In my first post on Boston’s infamous Back Bay, I used a quote from someone describing what was once a fetid fens, and turning it into one of the most desirable areas of the country. The creation of Back Bay, was truly stunning in its scope of work, but perhaps of even greater importance is how its creation totally changed the Boston landscape.
Boston was originally called Tremontaine, a name that meant trimount or 3 mountains. The name was later changed to Saint Botolph’s Town named after the patron saint of travelers and farming, two things to key to Boston’s early residents. This name was later shortened to Boston. However, it is the first name that is the most important. Tremontaine was the name given for the topographical features of the area originally. If you look around the city today, you’d be hard pressed to believe it originally contained three hills. The reason for this is that two and half of them were destroyed and used as fill in the creation of Back Bay and other parts of Boston.
The first hill does still exist but in a much shorter form. Beacon Hill was one of the original hills that made up the trimount. The hill had its top chopped off and was used to help fill in the area that has become Back Bay. The flat area at the top of Beacon Hill where the statehouse now resides is where they stopped.
The second hill that made up part of the trimount was Mount Vernon. Yes, this hill does live on in the form of a street on Beacon Hill, but the hill itself is no more. The entire hill was destroyed and used as fill for Back Bay and other parts of the city.
The third and finale hill was Pemberton. Almost all traces of this hill have vanished from Boston. There is no street named after it no remnants can be found. It is fairly safe to say that city planners clearly didn’t view this hill with much respect as they did everything they could to get rid of it.
Boston’s Back Bay truly has forever changed the city in more ways than one. It’s an incredible feat of engineering and a great place to call home. If you’re interested in finding a home in Back Bay please feel free to contact me for more information.
Archive for March, 2009
The original name for Boston and its Back Bay ties
Why does the first block of Marlborough go the other way?
The first block of Marlborough St. is many things to many people. To some, it’s where they call home. To others, it’s beautiful part of Back Bay to take a walk down. But, to many it’s an example of quirky Boston streets. While I’ll focus on the home part in a different post, let’s focus on the quirky Boston street part today. Why does the first block of Marlborough Street go in the opposite direction of the rest of the street? It goes against the rest of the streets in Back Bay which all have a defined direction and maintain it. The answer as to why the first block reverses direction, is actually a result of the Commonwealth Mall. I know some of you are now scratching your heads, you’re wondering how the Commonwealth Mall has anything to do with Marlborough st.? As you’ll soon see, it has a lot to do with it.
The mall many years back, was home to a large number of prostitutes. I know it’s hard to envision that today, with so many people walking their dogs, playing frisbee and enjoying this green area right in the middle of the city. The mall prostitutes were quite popular it seems, and Johns would drive up Commonwealth Ave looking for some paid pleasure. The route most commonly taken was coming down Arlington Street and making a right on to Commonwealth Ave driving all the way up to Mass. Ave and turning right and right again to come back down Marlborough Street. This would of course lead back to Arlington where they could begin the loop again. This loop allowed Johns to troll over and over again.
Eventually, the city started cracking down on prostitution throughout the city and especially in Back Bay. The mayer of Boston at the time, had the direction of the first block of Marlborough Street reversed, making it impossible for Johns to easily complete a loop and come back up the Commonwealth Mall. Despite, the unlikelyhood that prostitutes would again start showing up on the Mall, the first block continues to go in the opposite direction of the rest of the street to this day. For some this quirky little section of Marlborough is an annoyance. For those who know the reason behind it’s quirkiness, it’s just another piece of Boston’s famous history.














